Nkhani

Tekinoloje ya Quantum ndi gawo la malire, ukadaulo waukadaulo womwe wakula mwachangu m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo kukula kwaukadaulo kwadzetsa chidwi padziko lonse lapansi.Kuphatikiza pa mayendedwe odziwika bwino a quantum computing ndi quantum communication, kafukufuku pa masensa a quantum akuchitikanso pang'onopang'ono.

Masensa a Quantum amapangidwa molingana ndi malamulo a quantum mechanics ndi quantum pogwiritsa ntchito zotsatira.Mu quantum sensing, gawo lamagetsi, kutentha, kuthamanga ndi malo ena akunja amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi ma elekitironi, ma photon ndi machitidwe ena ndikusintha maiko awo.Poyesa maiko osinthika a quantum, kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe chakunja kungathe kukwaniritsidwa.Kuyeza.Poyerekeza ndi masensa achikhalidwe, masensa a quantum ali ndi ubwino wosawononga, nthawi yeniyeni, kukhudzidwa kwakukulu, kukhazikika komanso kusinthasintha.

United States idatulutsa njira yadziko lonse ya masensa a quantum, ndipo National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) Subcommittee on Quantum Information Science (SCQIS) posachedwapa idatulutsa lipoti lotchedwa "Kuyika Masensa a Quantum mu Practice".Akuganiza kuti mabungwe omwe amatsogolera R&D mu Quantum Information Science and Technology (QIST) afulumizitse chitukuko cha njira zatsopano zozindikira kuchuluka kwa zinthu, ndikupanga mgwirizano woyenera ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kuti awonjezere kukhwima kwaukadaulo kwa masensa atsopano a quantum. maphunziro otheka ndikuyesa machitidwe amtundu wa quantum prototype ndi atsogoleri a QIST R&D mukamagwiritsa ntchito sensa.Tikufuna kuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga masensa a quantum omwe amathetsa ntchito ya bungwe lawo.Tikukhulupirira kuti posachedwa mpaka pakati, mkati mwa zaka 8 zikubwerazi, kuchitapo kanthu pamalingaliro awa kufulumizitsa zomwe zikufunika kuti zidziwitse masensa a quantum.

Kafukufuku waku China wa quantum sensor akugwiranso ntchito kwambiri.Mu 2018, University of Science and Technology ya China idapanga mtundu watsopano wa sensa ya quantum, yomwe idasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala yotchuka "Nature Communications".Mu 2022, State Council idapereka Metrology Development Plan (2021-2035) yomwe ikuyenera "kuyang'ana pa kafukufuku wokhudza kuyeza kulondola kwachulukidwe komanso ukadaulo wophatikizira zida za sensa, komanso ukadaulo woyezera ma quantum sensing".