Nkhani

United States itakhazikitsa tchipisi, Japan ndi Europe akhazikitsa mapulani ofananirako a chip.Japan ndi makampani asanu ndi atatu akhazikitsa kampani yatsopano ya chip kuti igwirizane ndi Europe kuti ipange njira ziwiri za nanometer.Izi zidzalumikizana ndi chip process cha Samsung ndi TSMC, ndikupikisana ndi tchipisi zaku America.

Europe yakhazikitsanso dongosolo lamakampani opanga ma euro 45 biliyoni.Tikukhulupirira kuti pofika chaka cha 2030, 20% ya msika wa chip padziko lonse lapansi ipezeka, yomwe ndi 150% kuposa gawo la 8% lomwe lilipo pano.Fakitale ya chip, ngakhale TSMC ndi Intel idzamanga mafakitale ku Europe.

Kuphatikizidwa ndi makampani opanga tchipisi omwe China idapanga pang'onopang'ono, mphamvu ya Nissan ya China yapitilira 1 biliyoni, ndipo mphamvu yopangira msika wapadziko lonse lapansi yakwera mpaka 16%.United States ikuyesera kuphatikiza utsogoleri wawo wamakampani a chip.

Zonsezi zidayamba chifukwa cholamulira chip chomwe dziko la United States lidayamba mu 2019. Panthawiyo, United States idawona kampani yaukadaulo yaku China ikugwira tchipisi ta ku America pankhani yaukadaulo.Makampani aukadaulo aku China amapanga tchipisi.

Komabe, njira ya United States sinagonjetse kampani yaukadaulo yaku China, koma idalimbikitsa kampani yaukadaulo yaku China iyi kuti igwire ntchito molimbika kuti ipange tchipisi zambiri.Chaka chatha, foni yam'manja yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi kampani yaku China yaukadaulo idathetsedwa ndi atolankhani akunja ndipo idapeza kuti tchipisi tanyumba timawerengera 70% Chigawo chapakhomo cha masiteshoni ang'onoang'ono a 5G chidapitilira 50%, komanso kuchuluka kwa tchipisi ku United States. Mayiko adatsika kwambiri mpaka 1%.

Zotsatira zake, Made ku China adayamba kupitilizabe kuchepetsa kugula kwa tchipisi zaku America ndikukulitsa makampani ake a chip.M'zaka zaposachedwa, kupita patsogolo kwa tchipisi ta China kwatsimikizira kuti mchitidwe woletsa kukula kwa tchipisi ta China ku United States sungathe kukwaniritsa zotsatira, koma m'malo mwake umalimbikitsa kuthekera kwa tchipisi ta China.Tchipisi zaku China zili ndi zosungira zosweka.Mipata m'mafakitale monga tchipisi, ma radio frequency tchipisi, ndi tchipisi toyerekeza.Kuthamangitsidwa kwa tchipisi tapakhomo kwakakamiza China kuti ichepetse kutumizidwa kwa tchipisi 97 biliyoni mu 2022, ndipo tchipisi tapakhomo tawonjezera kudzidalira kwawo mpaka 30%.